New · DIY Home Guitar Setup Tools
by Guitar Tricks

Your guitar
could sound
better.

Three at-home checks that catch what most players ignore — intonation, neck relief, action — using just your phone and a US quarter. No tools. No appointment.

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01Intonation

Check your guitar's intonation.

Eighteen taps. Three minutes. We'll tell you which saddles to move and which way.

What is guitar intonation, why does it matter, and how do you adjust it?

Intonation means your guitar plays in tune everywhere on the neck — not just on open strings. If your 12th fret doesn't sound exactly one octave above the open string, your saddle position needs adjusting. This tool checks three positions per string (open, 9th, 12th) so you know exactly which strings need work and which way to move the saddle.

0 of 18 positions
E2 A2 D3 G3 B3 E4 OPEN 9TH FRET 12TH FRET 1 3 5 7 9 12 14

Per-string verdict

What to do about each string, in plain English.

E2
Awaiting readings
A2
Awaiting readings
D3
Awaiting readings
G3
Awaiting readings
B3
Awaiting readings
E4
Awaiting readings
02String Height · Action

Measure your action with
a coin and a camera.

Action is the gap between your strings and the frets. Too high and the guitar fights you. Too low and notes choke. A US quarter is exactly 0.069 in thick on its edge — close enough to spec for every guitar made.

Quarter coin measuring string height at 12th fret
Side-on · 12th fret Positioning…

Get the shot right

  • Place a quarter on its edge at the 12th fret, next to the string you want to measure.
  • Hold your phone at string level — look across the fretboard from the side, not down from above.
  • The string-to-fret gap and the quarter should both be in focus.
  • Bright, indirect light — avoid hard reflections on the coin.
Manual method

Manual method using the same quarter

No camera? Stand the quarter on its edge under the string at the 12th fret. The result tells you everything.

Action too low

Quarter doesn't fit

The string sits below the quarter's edge — under ~0.069 in of gap. Likely buzzing on bends and aggressive picking. Raise the bridge slightly.

About right

Quarter just kisses the string

String rests on top of the coin's edge. ~0.069 in at the 12th fret on the high-E. Standard electric setup. Leave it alone.

Action too high

Quarter slides under freely

Big gap — the string is more than 1.75mm above the fret. Lower the bridge or saddle. If it stays high after lowering, the neck likely has too much relief.

03Neck Relief

Read your neck before
you touch a single screw.

The truss rod is the most-feared adjustment in guitar. It shouldn't be. Here's how to read your neck and decide whether it actually needs help.

What you're looking at, side-on

Three states. The string is a straight reference; the neck curves underneath it. Check the gap at the 8th fret.

Side view

Too little relief

BACK-BOW Guitar neck with back-bow

Neck is bowed up into the strings. Notes choke and buzz on the middle frets. Loosen the truss rod (counterclockwise) ¼ turn.

Side view

Correct relief

JUST RIGHT Guitar neck with correct relief

Tiny gap (~0.010 in) at the 8th fret. Strings clear cleanly across the neck. No adjustment needed.

Side view

Too much relief

TOO MUCH Guitar neck with too much relief

Neck dips away from the strings. Action feels high in the middle of the neck. Tighten the truss rod (clockwise) ¼ turn.

How to actually measure relief

The capo-and-press method turns your guitar into its own straight-edge.

1

Tune to pitch

Strings at full tension is the only state that matters. A detuned neck is a different shape.

2

Capo the 1st fret

This pins the string at the start of the playable neck — same job the nut does, but consistent across guitars.

3

Press the last fret

Use your fretting hand on the highest fret of the low-E. The string is now a taut straight line over the neck.

4

Look at the 8th fret

Slip a business card under the string. ~0.25mm of gap = correct. None = back-bow. Several mm = too much relief.

One-eighth turn at a time

Truss rods are responsive. A quarter turn is a lot. Adjust ⅛, retune, wait 10 minutes, re-measure. If it ever feels stiff, stop — wood and metal don't argue, they break.

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